The Earliest Known Depictions of Jesus Christ in Art
A Chronological Exploration
Art historians and religious scholars have dedicated extensive research to uncovering the earliest artistic representations of Jesus Christ. These depictions provide invaluable insights into the evolution of Christian iconography and the development of the Christian faith.
10. The Dura-Europos Christ (235-256 CE)
Discovered in the ruins of ancient Dura-Europos in Syria, this fresco depicts Jesus as a young man with a beard and long hair. It is one of the earliest surviving images of Jesus outside of the Gospels.
9. The Catacomb of Priscilla (Late 2nd Century CE)
This fresco in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome shows Jesus seated on a throne, holding a scroll. The image is believed to represent the Good Shepherd or the Pantocrator, a symbol of Christ's universal sovereignty.
8. The Shepherd of Hermas (Early 3rd Century CE)
A mosaic in the Catacombs of Commodilla in Rome depicts Jesus as a shepherd, carrying a sheep on his shoulders. This image reflects the parable of the Good Shepherd in the Gospel of John.
7. The Good Shepherd (Early 3rd Century CE)
This fresco in the Catacomb of Saints Marcellinus and Peter in Rome shows Jesus as a young shepherd standing among sheep. The image emphasizes Christ's role as a protector and guide for his followers.
6. The Orante (Late 2nd - Early 3rd Century CE)
Numerous early Christian images depict figures in prayer, known as Orante. While some of these may represent Jesus, it is difficult to determine their identity definitively.
5. The Miracle at Cana (Early 3rd Century CE)
A fresco in the Catacomb of Domitilla in Rome depicts Jesus performing the miracle of turning water into wine at the wedding of Cana. This image highlights Jesus's divine power and his role as a miracle worker.
4. The Raising of Lazarus (Early 3rd Century CE)
A mosaic in the Catacomb of Santi Nereo ed Achilleo in Rome shows Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead. This image symbolizes Christ's power over death and his promise of resurrection.
3. The Baptism of Jesus (Early 3rd Century CE)
A fresco in the Catacomb of Santi Pietro e Marcellino in Rome depicts the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. This image represents the initiation of Jesus's ministry and the beginning of his public life.
2. The Adoration of the Magi (Mid-3rd Century CE)
A fresco in the Catacomb of Priscillian in Rome shows the three wise men offering gifts to the infant Jesus. This image reflects the Gospel accounts of Jesus's birth and his recognition as the Messiah.
1. The Crucifixion Sarcophagus (Early 4th Century CE)
This sarcophagus from the Vatican Museums is the oldest known depiction of the crucifixion of Jesus. It shows Jesus on the cross, flanked by Mary and John.
Komentar